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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Azlocillin</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">

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<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
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<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Azlocillin
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<p>(2<i>S</i>,5<i>R</i>,6<i>R</i>)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-{[(2R)-2-{[(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)carbonyl]amino}-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-carbonsäure <small>(<a href="IUPAC-Nomenklatur" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC-Nomenklatur">IUPAC</a>)</small>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>23</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O<sub>6</sub>S
</td></tr>


<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">

<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=37091-66-0">37091-66-0</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">253-348-2
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.048.483">100.048.483</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6479523">6479523</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4980416.html">4980416</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01061">DB01061</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510154" class="extiw external" title="d:Q510154">Q510154</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Arzneistoffangaben
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Anatomisch-Therapeutisch-Chemisches_Klassifikationssystem" title="Anatomisch-Therapeutisch-Chemisches Klassifikationssystem">ATC-Code</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>J01<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atcddd.fhi.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01CA09">CA09</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p>
</td></tr>




<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>461,49 g·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
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<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>


<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">

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<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; text-align:center;">Bitte die Befreiung von der Kennzeichnungspflicht für Arzneimittel, Medizinprodukte, Kosmetika, Lebensmittel und Futtermittel beachten
</td></tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">

<tbody><tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien#Übersicht:_EU-Gefahrensymbole,_UN/GHS-Gefahrenpiktogramme,_UN/ADR-Gefahrensymbole" title="07 – Achtung"></a></span>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><small><b>Achtung</b></small>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.">302</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Verursacht Hautreizungen.">315</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.">319</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Kann die Atemwege reizen.">335</span></span></a>
</td></tr>



<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Einatmen von Staub / Rauch / Gas / Nebel / Dampf / Aerosol vermeiden.">261</span></span></a>​‐​<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Bei Kontakt mit den Augen: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „8. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 1. Februar 2018)">305+351+338</span></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>












<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000&nbsp;hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Azlocillin</b> ist ein <a href="Antibiotikum" title="Antibiotikum">Antibiotikum</a> aus der Gruppe der <a href="%CE%92-Lactam-Antibiotika" title="Β-Lactam-Antibiotika">Β-Lactam-Antibiotika</a>. Es gehört zu den Penicillinen, speziell zur Untergruppe der <a href="Ureidopenicilline" title="Ureidopenicilline">Ureidopenicilline</a> (Acylaminopenicilline).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Chemisch leitet sich Azlocillin vom <a href="Aminopenicilline" title="Aminopenicilline">Aminopenicillin</a> <a href="Ampicillin" title="Ampicillin">Ampicillin</a> ab, von dem es sich durch Anheftung einer Ureido-Pyrazolidinon-Gruppe unterscheidet. Wie alle Ureidopenicilline besitzt Azlocillin eine ausgeprägte Wirksamkeit gegenüber <a href="Pseudomonas_aeruginosa" title="Pseudomonas aeruginosa">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</a>, ist aber nicht <a href="Beta-Lactamase" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Lactamase">beta-Lactamase</a>-resistent.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pharmazeutisch wurde die Substanz als Azlocillin-Natrium<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Securopen</i> von <a href="Bayer_AG" title="Bayer AG">Bayer Vital</a>, für die parenterale Gabe, <a href="Au%C3%9Ferhandelnahme" title="Außerhandelnahme">a. H.</a>) eingesetzt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Hagers_Handbuch_der_pharmazeutischen_Praxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagers Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis">Hagers Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis</a>: Stoffe A–D; Springer, ISBN 978-3-642-63429-1, Seite <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=H6OSBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA251&amp;q=Azlocillin%22#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/buildingblock/product/ambeedinc/ambh324a4b45?lang=de&amp;region=DE"><i>Azlocillin.</i></a> In: <i>Sigma-Aldrich.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 27.&nbsp;März 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAzlocillin&amp;rft.title=Azlocillin&amp;rft.description=Azlocillin&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fbuildingblock%2Fproduct%2Fambeedinc%2Fambh324a4b45%3Flang%3Dde%26region%3DDE&amp;rft.date=&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Lode, U. Niestrath, P. Koeppe, H. Langmaack: <cite style="font-style:italic">[Azlocillin and mezlocillin: two new semisynthetic acylureido-penicillins (author's transl)]</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Infection</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>5</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>3</span>, 1977, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>163–169</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01639753">10.1007/bf01639753</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/334673?dopt=Abstract">PMID 334673</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Azlocillin&amp;rft.atitle=%5BAzlocillin+and+mezlocillin%3A+two+new+semisynthetic+acylureido-penicillins+%28author%27s+transl%29%5D&amp;rft.au=H.+Lode%2C+U.+Niestrath%2C+P.+Koeppe%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.doi=10.1007%2Fbf01639753&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Infection&amp;rft.pages=163-169&amp;rft.pmid=334673&amp;rft.volume=5" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Wise, A. P. Gillett, J. M. Andrews, K. A. Bedford: <cite style="font-style:italic">Activity of Azlocillin and Mezlocillin Against Gram-Negative Organisms: Comparison with Other Penicillins</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>13</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>4</span>, April 1978, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>559–565</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/96726?dopt=Abstract">PMID 96726</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC352288/">PMC&nbsp;352288</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Azlocillin&amp;rft.atitle=Activity+of+Azlocillin+and+Mezlocillin+Against+Gram-Negative+Organisms%3A+Comparison+with+Other+Penicillins&amp;rft.au=R.+Wise%2C+A.+P.+Gillett%2C+J.+M.+Andrews%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1978-04&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+and+Chemotherapy&amp;rft.pages=559-565&amp;rft.pmc=352288&amp;rft.pmid=96726&amp;rft.volume=13" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Externe Identifikatoren von bzw. Datenbank-Links zu <span style="font-style:italic">Azlocillin-Natrium</span>: <a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nr.</a>: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=37091-65-9">37091-65-9</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>, <a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nr.</a>: <span class="wikidata-content">253-347-7</span><span style="display:none;"></span>, <a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard: <span class="wikidata-content"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.048.482">100.048.482</a></span><span style="display:none;"></span>, <a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23685176">23685176</a>, <a href="ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.19960411.html"><span class="wikidata-content">19960411</span></a><span style="display:none;"></span>, <a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27122864" class="extiw external" title="d:Q27122864">Q27122864</a>.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
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